Eastern Philosophy: A Primer

estern world has taken a great interest in EasternA drop melting into the sea, everyone can see.
philosophy. Whether your interest was sparked byBut the sea absorbed into a drop — only a
trying to escape the rat race or from watching arare one can follow!
“Kung Fu” rerun, there is much toGautama Siddhartha (Buddha) was a spiritual
learn from an alternate tradition. While there areteacher from ancient India on whose teachings
many great teachers to learn from, here is aBuddhism was founded. In Buddhist tradition, he is
small selection to start your journey.regarded as the Supreme Buddha of our age.
Sheikh Farid (or Farīduddīn"Buddha" means "the enlightened one." Most early
Mas'ūd) was a Sufi poet from Punjab. His20th-century historians dated his lifetime as c. 563
writings were so popular in that region that theyBCE to 483 BCE. Meditate on the following
became an important part of the Sikh religionthoughts from the Buddha to give you some
which developed there later. Below is a mythicalperspective on learning:
conversation from the Sikh Guru Nanak to BabaDo not believe in anything simply because you
Farid. Notice that reflecting his master's wordshave heard it. Do not believe in anything simply
enhances both the student and the teacher.because many say it. Do not believe in anything
Farid: Separated from God, my body burns like ansimply because it is found written in your religious
oven, My bones burn like firewood. To meet thebooks.
Beloved I would walk until my feet were tired,Do not believe in anything simply on the authority
Then I would walk on my head. [Guru Nanakof your teachers and elders. Do not believe in
comments:] You need not burn yourself like antraditions because they have been handed down
oven, need not inflame your bones. Why torturefor many generations. But after observation and
your poor limbs? Behold the spirit in yourself.analysis, when you find that anything agrees with
Nanak says, I search for my Friend, but myreason and is for the good and benefit of one and
Friend is already with me.all, then accept it and live up to it.
Another great teacher is Kabir, a highly respectedThis is only a beginning point for the many
Benares (today: Varanasi) spiritualist whosethoughts and philosophies in this world for you to
inspiring couplets promoted both Sufi and Bhaktireflect on and to learn from. Open your mind to
philosophies. He promoted meditation and thoughtthe teachings of Eastern spiritual leaders and
instead of rituals and idol worship. His poems arevisionaries and you will be rewarded as you
known for their clever analogies, even daring tocompare them to those of the Western world.
use irony or satire to promote moral pacifism andThese teachings are only guidance though
purity. Consider this quote from Kabir where he– you must do the thinking for yourself.
encourages you to reverse a common metaphor: