How Ballet Dancers Can Avoid Common Foot Injuries

Most dancers will complain of some foot injury atworn in the footwear required that will help
some stage in their training, and professional balletstabilize the arch and settle symptoms related to
dancers will often be plagued with chronic footpoor intrinsic muscle strength. Unfortunately, in
injuries, ranging from mild ones that are nursedballet slippers, these orthotics cannot be worn
for years, to severe injuries that may be career(although many have attempted this!) so the
ending.dancer is often left to 'live with' symptoms, or
The truth is, that many common foot and anklehave repeated extended breaks from dancing.
'injuries' occur as a result of poor "intrinsic" footWith correct strengthening combined with gentle
muscle strength. The "intrinsic" foot muscles arestretching however, many of these 'chronic'
tiny little muscles that start and end within theinjuries settle very quickly. "The Perfect Pointe
foot, that help control the position of a balletBook" is a comprehensive collection of many
dancers arch, and are responsible for the controlexercises designed to specifically strengthen the
of her toes within the shoe en pointe. If thesefoot muscles needed in any ballet dancer. While
small muscles are not working effectively, largerinitially designed to help girls strengthen their feet
muscles called the "extrinsic" foot muscles, thatbefore going onto pointe, this book is essential
originate further up the leg become overused, asreading for any dancer, especially if they have
they attempt to perform two roles. This oftenhad, or currently have any foot injuries. The
leads to conditions such as "Anteriorexercises have been developed after years of
Compartment Syndrome", "Stress Fractures" ofworking closely with ballet dancers, and seeing
the shin bone (tibia), or 'Medial Tibial Stressfirst-hand what is most effective in regaining
Syndrome" , commonly known as "Shin Splints".control of these small muscles.
Weakness in the intrinsic foot muscles andOften ballet teachers find the specifics of training
overuse of the extrinsics will also result in thethe foot strength needed for pointe work difficult
toes 'clawing' both when rising, and en pointe. Thisas it came naturally to them. However for many
is the biggest cause behind the nasty blisters thatpeople, the isolated strength needed in the feet
are often seen in photos of professional balletmust be specifically trained, especially nowadays,
dancers, however this does not have to be theas many children who grow up in cities spend little
case. Control of the intrinsic allows the middle jointtime bare foot on different surfaces, which
of the toes to remain straight while fully pointingnaturally trains the tiny intrinsic muscles of the
the rest of the foot. This does not affect thefeet. Understanding how these muscles should
look of the line of the foot, but does makework when dancing is imperative in a long, injury
dancing much more enjoyable when free of pain!free, career in dance.
In many other sports, orthotic devices may be