| When the term viral marketing is used, people | | | | and viral nature of marketing. They have |
| often think spam or malicious computer killing | | | | consistently sold out concerts throughout their |
| software sent through email. the term of course | | | | career. |
| refers to the idea of speeding a message, joke, a | | | | Their intergenerational fans have done most of |
| video or other piece of information that excites | | | | the selling for them over the years. |
| us momentarily and is then passed on to others | | | | Digital products are perfect for viral transmission. |
| for their own show, amusement or amazement. | | | | Whether it is a video of someone's cat wearing a |
| Viral marketing is any method that is used to | | | | ballet outfit or the Jib Jab animations of our |
| encourage someone to pass on a marketing | | | | presidential candidates, we are captivated by the |
| message to someone else. This creates the | | | | message and with a mouse click able to send the |
| domino effect of one person passing it on to | | | | file or a link to it off to our friends and family. We |
| another and another and so on. The potential for | | | | have not even touched the product, it all |
| exponential growth is enormous because if you | | | | happened without physical contact. |
| really are impacted by a new game, video or | | | | Sociologists say that each person has a network |
| some piece of useful software, you will with a | | | | of 8 to 12 people in their close network of |
| little prompting pass it on to others as with | | | | friends, family, and associates. The theory of Six |
| pleasure. | | | | Degrees of separation refers to the idea that, if a |
| So how does it work? Viral marketing appeals to | | | | person is one step away from each person they |
| several emotional factors in us; the most obvious | | | | know and two steps away from each person |
| of which is curiosity. Once we get the "gift" | | | | who is known by one of the people they know, |
| opened, if we like it and it the viral message | | | | then everyone is an average of six "steps" away |
| leaves us in a heightened state. If it's funny, we | | | | from |
| laugh a little louder; if it's scary we feel it more | | | | Viral marketing takes advantage of those |
| acutely. | | | | principles. A teacher, for example, may send |
| No one can accurately predict how well a viral | | | | emails regularly to hundreds of parents in a year. |
| marketing strategy will work but there are | | | | A young college student will text message her |
| elements that must be included for a viral | | | | lover in another town. Network marketers have |
| message to go to work. Not all of these elements | | | | always understood the potential of these powerful |
| need to be present; but a combination of them | | | | human networks, both the close networks as well |
| must play out for there to be successful. | | | | as the broader networked relationships. |
| Something must be given away; whether it is a | | | | 1. Everyone loves the word FREE. Give away |
| product or service. For instance there are | | | | products to get the buzz effect. |
| software creators who have chosen this method | | | | 2. Make it easy to pass your message along. |
| to propel their games to instant success. The first | | | | Distribution should be effortless. |
| person shooter Doom was an example of | | | | 3. The campaign must be able to handle explosive |
| effective viral marketing. The creators did the | | | | growth. |
| unheard of thing at the time; they allowed free | | | | 4. The emotional effect of the viral marketing |
| downloads of their games and even allowed | | | | campaign must be intentional. |
| people to create their own levels and characters. | | | | 5. Use the media - computer, animation, email, |
| Before the Internet, one famous rock band was | | | | voice, cell phone, or video |
| making a fortune from viral marketing and is still | | | | 6. Get others to get the word out for you. This is |
| doing so today. The Grateful Dead allows | | | | the essence of viral marketing. |
| recording of their music at their live concerts. | | | | The biggest issue with viral marketing is its |
| People make living selling bootleg merchandise in | | | | unpredictability. No one has been able to |
| the parking lots. The Grateful Dead is one of | | | | guarantee that their viral campaign will work. If |
| them most successful bands of all time in spite of; | | | | you follow these basic points you'll have a better |
| even because of the free attitude of their music | | | | chance of success. |