The History of the Ballet Tutu

Say the word "ballerina" and most people willtutu has a stiff skirt that juts out horizontally
picture her in a tutu. Tutus have long been thefrom the hips, with hooping (encased petticoat
most revered form of ballet costume; theirwire tacked within its layers) to help it retain its
angelic frothiness adds at magic quality to the lookshape and stiffness.
of a ballerina. When she wears one, she looks likeGeorge Balanchine developed one final category
a sugary confection that belongs on the grandestof tutu styles, known as the powderpuff tutu. It
of cakes. While many are familiar with the wordis similar to the Classic tutu, but does not have
"tutu", most have no idea why is a tutu called ahooping, and contains fewer layers of tulle, making
tutu, or anything about its history.it softer and more flowing than the traditional
It is said that the first tutu was worn in Paris, byPancake tutu.
Marie Taglioni, during her 1832 performance of LaThe name, however, came from the ballet
Sylphide. Taglioni's tutu was short enough toviewers in the "cheap seats". As previously
reveal her infamous footwork. This time perioddiscussed, the length of the tutu was dictated by
was known as the Romantic period in balletthe ballet patrons, who wished to see the
costume history, and this tutu was called thespectacular feats that the dancers were
Romantic tutu. This long, floating, ethereal style isperforming. Long ago, the people in the audience
made with 3-5 layers of tulle.who bought cheaper tickets sat in the lower part
Over time, the tutu grew shorter and shorter inof the theater, and often had a peek under
length to reveal more of the intricate footworkballerinas' skirts...at their bottoms! Of course this
that dancers performed. Over the next fiftycaused quite a bit of talk...baby talk, that is. The
years, the hemline crept higher and higher up theFrench baby talk word for this part of the
leg, until it looked more like today's bell tutu, aanatomy is "cucu", which eventually became
softer, longer style first worn by the Italian"tutu".
ballerina Virginia Zucci in the 1880s. This firstObviously, the name stuck. However, it is a bit
Classical tutu style ended just above the ballerina'samusing to consider origin of the name of one of
knees. Later, the tutu shrank even further tothe most revered costumes of one of the most
become the Classical tutu, or Pancake tutu, therevered forms of dance. Tutus are and ever shall
final product of the tutu evolution. This type ofbe tutus; lovely to look at and fun to talk about.